0-6 month old newborns • Skin contact product
For newborns and infants (0-6 months) citronella oil is not recommended for routine application. While overall toxicity is reported as low, this oil can sometimes irritate or cause allergic skin reactions, and safety reviewers have raised concerns about possible contamination with formaldehyde.
Do not put citronella oil or products containing it directly on babies under 6 months. For older babies and toddlers, only use products made and tested for young children and follow the product instructions. If a product is used, apply a small amount to clothing (not directly on skin), keep it away from the face, mouth and hands, and watch closely for any redness, rash, coughing or breathing changes. If you see any reaction, stop use and contact your pediatrician.
Avoid using citronella oil on infants’ skin because of contamination concerns (formaldehyde has been specifically flagged by safety reviewers) and because essential oils can irritate sensitive baby skin (limited evidence of skin allergy noted by the European Chemicals Agency). Also be careful with formulated products: some reviewers restrict or require extra proof of safety for products that include citronella oil. Keep products containing citronella out of reach, avoid applying near the nose or mouth, and discontinue immediately if your baby develops redness, swelling, rash, wheeze or other breathing changes. Sources used in this safety summary include Environment Canada, the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), and food-safety notes from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
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These research articles provide scientific evidence about Citronella Oil safety and effects.
Citronella Oil is not recommended for 0-6 month old babies due to potential safety risks.
Connected to cancer risk with long-term or repeated exposure. This is especially important for babies whose skin and systems are still developing.
Can cause skin redness, itchiness, or rashes—especially on sensitive baby skin. This is especially important for babies whose skin and systems are still developing.
Can make breathing issues like asthma worse in babies and kids. This is especially important for babies whose skin and systems are still developing.
Banned or heavily restricted in one or more countries. This is especially important for babies whose skin and systems are still developing.
Citronella Oil is commonly found in skincare products, cosmetics, and topical applications. Always check ingredient labels before use.
The appropriate age depends on the specific ingredient properties and concentration. This analysis is for 0-6 month old babies. Use the age selector above to check other ages.
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