For toddlers and preschoolers (ages 2–5), caffeine on the skin is not usually linked with major problems in adults, but children’s skin can absorb more and their bodies are smaller, so we treat it as moderately risky. It’s not recommended as a routine ingredient for young children.
Avoid products that list caffeine if possible for children under 5. If a product containing caffeine is used, apply only a very small amount to a small area of intact skin once, and watch for any redness or behavior changes. Do not use on broken or irritated skin, near the eyes or mouth, and avoid frequent or whole-body applications. Talk with your child’s pediatrician before using products that name caffeine.
Watch for skin irritation, unusual sleepiness, jitteriness, stomach upset, or changes in behavior after topical use. Scientific and regulatory reviews (for example IARC, EPA, ECHA, Cosmetic Ingredient Review and some peer‑reviewed studies) note limited mutation results in lab tests and animal effects at higher doses, and some restrictions on use in certain product types — these are the reasons for caution in young children.
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This ingredient has the following documented risks:
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This ingredient is found in the following products:
This list shows products that contain Caffeine or its alternative names.
Caffeine is not recommended for 2-5 year old children due to potential safety risks.
Can be absorbed through the skin and get into the bloodstream. Young children may be more sensitive to these effects.
May harm organs like liver, kidneys, or lungs with repeated use. Young children may be more sensitive to these effects.
Some studies link this to future fertility or reproductive issues. Young children may be more sensitive to these effects.
Builds up in the body over time with repeated use. Young children may be more sensitive to these effects.
Possible negative effects on the environment Young children may be more sensitive to these effects.
Caffeine is commonly found in skincare products, cosmetics, and topical applications. Always check ingredient labels before use.
The appropriate age depends on the specific ingredient properties and concentration. This analysis is for 2-5 year old children. Use the age selector above to check other ages.
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