Benzalkonium Chloride

5+ year old childrenSkin contact product

Check for Different Age (6 available)

Is this kid-friendly to use Benzalkonium Chloride?

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USE WITH CAUTION
Danger Score: 4 (Lower is safer)
Quick Answer: Benzalkonium Chloride use with caution for 5+ year old children when used in topical products. Kids may have different tolerance levels.

ℹ️General Overview

For children 5 years and older: this ingredient can cause skin allergies and irritation and can be a problem if breathed in from sprays. With normal, occasional use on unbroken skin it is often tolerated, but it is not without risk.

What to Do

If a product for your child lists this ingredient: 1) Prefer products made for children or those that don’t list it. 2) Do a small patch test on the arm and wait 24–48 hours before wider use. 3) Don’t use the product on cuts, sores, or red/broken skin. 4) Avoid sprays or aerosols near the child’s face and avoid inhalation. 5) Use the smallest amount needed and don’t use repeatedly over large areas. 6) Read labels for concentration limits or country restrictions, and follow product directions. 7) If your child has eczema, very sensitive skin, or a history of allergies, choose alternatives without this ingredient.

⚠️Warnings

Sources such as Health Canada and some national health authorities restrict or limit use in cosmetics — that means some products are regulated to reduce risk. Industry safety reviews note it can be used with concentration limits, but clinical and occupational reports (and some peer-reviewed studies) show it can cause skin allergy, immune or respiratory reactions, and there are animal/lab studies raising concerns about reproductive and nerve-cell effects at higher exposures. If you see any redness, swelling, rash, itching, breathing difficulty or wheeze after use, stop the product and contact your child’s healthcare provider. Avoid using on broken skin and avoid sprays near the nose and mouth because respiratory reactions are reported in some settings.

Confidence: MEDIUM

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Safety Risk Labels

This ingredient has the following documented risks:

Immune system: Strong human evidence shows this chemical can trigger immune reactions and harm the immune/respiratory system. This is supported by safety reviews and clinical reports (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, Association of Occupational and Environmental Clinics, and peer‑reviewed literature) that list it as a human allergen and immune/respiratory toxicant.
Irritant: There is clear human evidence that the ingredient can cause skin harm like redness, itching or allergic skin reactions. Safety assessments and clinical sources (Cosmetic Ingredient Review and clinical reports) identify it as a human skin toxicant and allergen.
Asthma: Workplace and clinical sources report this chemical can affect breathing and act as a respiratory allergen. An occupational clinic review and clinical literature list it as a respiratory toxicant that can make asthma or breathing problems worse.
Fertility: Animal studies show reduced fertility after exposure to related quaternary ammonium compounds at moderate doses, indicating risk to reproductive function (peer‑reviewed mouse studies on quaternary ammonium disinfectants).
Brain Development: Laboratory studies using 3‑D models of neurodevelopment show this chemical can harm nerve cells, causing cell death and stress responses in developing neural tissue (in vitro neurodevelopment study). This suggests possible risk to early brain development with exposure during critical windows.
Organ Risk: There is evidence that repeated exposure to quaternary ammonium compounds may affect non‑reproductive organs in people. Reviews and some studies report possible human toxic effects after common disinfectant exposures (government assessments and recent toxicology reports).
Banned: Use of this ingredient is restricted in some countries and subject to limits in others. Government authorities and safety panels (Health Canada and Japan’s Ministry of Health) have placed restrictions or concentration limits on its use in cosmetics.
Long-Term Risk: Animal and toxicology studies link repeated or long‑term exposure to lasting health effects such as reduced fertility and organ impacts, suggesting possible long‑term harm with ongoing use (peer‑reviewed animal studies and toxicology analyses).

Tap or hover over labels to see detailed risk information.

Alternative Names for Benzalkonium Chloride

This ingredient may also be listed as:

benzalkonium chloride...benzalkonium chlorideSCHEMBL631295EINECS 216-695-0N-BENZYL-N,N-DIMETHYLTRIDECAN-1-AMINIUM CHLORIDEBENZENEMETHANAMINIUM,AR-DODECYL-N,N,N-TRIMETHYL-, CHLORIDE (1:1)BENZYLDIMETHYL(TRIDECYL)AMMONIUM CHLORIDECHEMBL502109HMS502J07CTK4B8340SPECTRUM1503610(ALKYL LENGTH: C8-18)

Always check ingredient labels carefully, as ingredients may be listed under different names.

Products Containing Benzalkonium Chloride

This ingredient is found in the following products:

This list shows products that contain Benzalkonium Chloride or its alternative names.

Research Articles on Benzalkonium Chloride

Scientific research related to this ingredient:

These research articles provide scientific evidence about Benzalkonium Chloride safety and effects.

Common Questions About Benzalkonium Chloride

Is this kid-friendly to use Benzalkonium Chloride?

Use caution with Benzalkonium Chloride for 5+ year old children. Some safety concerns have been identified.

What are the immune system risks of Benzalkonium Chloride for children?

Could weaken or confuse immune system.

What are the irritant risks of Benzalkonium Chloride for children?

Can cause skin redness, itchiness, or rashes—especially on sensitive baby skin.

What are the asthma risks of Benzalkonium Chloride for children?

Can make breathing issues like asthma worse in babies and kids.

What are the fertility risks of Benzalkonium Chloride for children?

Some studies link this to future fertility or reproductive issues.

What are the brain development risks of Benzalkonium Chloride for children?

Possible effects on early brain growth and mental development.

What are the organ risk risks of Benzalkonium Chloride for children?

May harm organs like liver, kidneys, or lungs with repeated use.

What are the banned risks of Benzalkonium Chloride for children?

Banned or heavily restricted in one or more countries.

What are the long-term risk risks of Benzalkonium Chloride for children?

Linked to long-term health effects after years of use or exposure.

What products contain Benzalkonium Chloride?

Benzalkonium Chloride is commonly found in skincare products, cosmetics, and topical applications. Always check ingredient labels before use.

When can kids start using products with Benzalkonium Chloride?

The appropriate age depends on the specific ingredient properties and concentration. This analysis is for 5+ year old children. Use the age selector above to check other ages.

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