For school-age children (5 years and older): moderate concern. Sodium fluoride can irritate skin and eyes and is restricted for use in cosmetic skin products in some countries. It is used safely in dental products when used exactly as directed, but should not be applied to the skin as a general cosmetic.
If your child is 5 or older, only use fluoride when it is in a dental product made for children and follow the product directions. Supervise tooth brushing so your child spits out toothpaste and does not swallow it. Do not use products that list sodium fluoride as a skin ingredient for everyday skin care. Avoid getting it in the eyes and do not apply to cuts or broken skin.
Do not use sodium fluoride in skin care products for children because Health Canada and the EU place restrictions on cosmetic use, and EU hazard labels mark it as a skin and eye irritant. The U.S. food agency also prohibits use in food. Watch for redness, burning, stinging, or eye pain after contact. If your child swallows a mouthful of fluoride toothpaste or shows nausea, vomiting, drooling, or tummy pain, call poison control or your doctor right away. Also be aware that fluoride from water, toothpaste, supplements, and dental treatments can add up — ask your pediatrician about total fluoride exposure.
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Scientific research related to this ingredient:
These research articles provide scientific evidence about Sodium Fluoride safety and effects.
Use caution with Sodium Fluoride for 5+ year old children. Some safety concerns have been identified.
Can cause skin redness, itchiness, or rashes—especially on sensitive baby skin.
Banned or heavily restricted in one or more countries.
May harm organs like liver, kidneys, or lungs with repeated use.
Can be absorbed through the skin and get into the bloodstream.
Sodium Fluoride is commonly found in skincare products, cosmetics, and topical applications. Always check ingredient labels before use.
The appropriate age depends on the specific ingredient properties and concentration. This analysis is for 5+ year old children. Use the age selector above to check other ages.
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