For children aged 5 and up (school-age kids), titanium dioxide in creams and lotions is generally low risk when used on healthy skin. It stays mostly on the surface and is commonly used in kid-friendly sunscreens and products.
Use sunscreens or lotions that list titanium dioxide but are creams, sticks or lotions — not sprays or powders. Apply to clean, unbroken skin. Keep sprays away from children’s faces and avoid aerosol products to prevent breathing in the ingredient. If your child has very sensitive skin, try a small patch first and rinse if irritation appears.
Watch for breathing risks and skin irritation. Some health authorities (for example, the International Agency for Research on Cancer and other public health agencies) classify titanium dioxide as a possible carcinogen based on inhalation studies — this is why avoiding sprays and powders is important. Environment-level reviews have also noted possible effects on non-reproductive organs. A laboratory skin study (porcine skin) showed little to no absorption through intact skin, which supports that creams and lotions are lower risk. Avoid using on cuts, open wounds, or active rashes, and stop use and see a doctor if you notice redness, swelling, or other signs of allergy.
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This ingredient is found in the following products:
This list shows products that contain Titanium Dioxide or its alternative names.
Scientific research related to this ingredient:
These research articles provide scientific evidence about Titanium Dioxide safety and effects.
Yes, Titanium Dioxide is generally considered safe for 5+ year old children based on current research.
Connected to cancer risk with long-term or repeated exposure.
May harm organs like liver, kidneys, or lungs with repeated use.
Linked to long-term health effects after years of use or exposure.
Titanium Dioxide is commonly found in skincare products, cosmetics, and topical applications. Always check ingredient labels before use.
The appropriate age depends on the specific ingredient properties and concentration. This analysis is for 5+ year old children. Use the age selector above to check other ages.
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