For infants 6–12 months (babies), benzocaine is not safe to use on the skin or gums. Authorities have restricted or banned its use in cosmetic products, and babies are at special risk for a rare but serious reaction that affects breathing and oxygen levels.
Do not use any benzocaine-containing teething gels, creams, sprays, or ointments on babies 6–12 months. Read labels carefully and avoid products that list benzocaine or ethyl 4-aminobenzoate. If your baby has teething pain, ask your pediatrician for safer options (for example, a chilled teething ring or other recommended treatments). If a product with benzocaine is accidentally applied, stop use and call your pediatrician right away.
Main warnings come from government safety listings and medical agencies: Health Canada and the EU Cosmetics Directive have found benzocaine unacceptable for cosmetic/topical use; international agencies note other limited concerns. Watch for signs of trouble after exposure: pale or blue lips or skin, fast or difficult breathing, extreme sleepiness, or poor feeding—these can be signs of methemoglobinemia and need emergency care. Also avoid products marketed for babies that do not list full ingredients, and keep all medicated topical products out of reach.
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These research articles provide scientific evidence about Benzocaine safety and effects.
Benzocaine is not recommended for 6-12 month old babies due to potential safety risks.
Banned or heavily restricted in one or more countries. This is especially important for babies whose skin and systems are still developing.
Connected to cancer risk with long-term or repeated exposure. This is especially important for babies whose skin and systems are still developing.
Can be absorbed through the skin and get into the bloodstream. This is especially important for babies whose skin and systems are still developing.
Benzocaine is commonly found in skincare products, cosmetics, and topical applications. Always check ingredient labels before use.
The appropriate age depends on the specific ingredient properties and concentration. This analysis is for 6-12 month old babies. Use the age selector above to check other ages.
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