For infants (6-12 months), propylparaben is not recommended. There is evidence it can act like a hormone and studies show possible effects on developing reproductive systems. Babies' skin absorbs more and their bodies are still developing, so extra caution is needed.
Avoid products that list propylparaben (or 'propyl paraben', 'E216') on the label for babies 6-12 months. Choose products specifically made for infants that are paraben-free and fragrance-free. Do not put products with propylparaben on broken or irritated skin, the diaper area, or near the mouth. If you are unsure, pick a different product or ask your pediatrician.
Watch for skin redness, rash, swelling, or hives after using a product that may contain propylparaben — these are signs of an allergic reaction. Regulatory reviews and scientific studies (European safety reviews, chemical agency findings, and peer-reviewed animal studies) have raised concerns about hormone-like effects and developmental risks; because of that, avoid use on infants. If you suspect a reaction or have concerns about developmental exposure, contact your pediatrician.
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This ingredient has the following documented risks:
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This ingredient is found in the following products:
This list shows products that contain Propylparaben or its alternative names.
Scientific research related to this ingredient:
These research articles provide scientific evidence about Propylparaben safety and effects.
Propylparaben is not recommended for 6-12 month old babies due to potential safety risks.
Acts like fake hormones in the body, confusing natural signals. This is especially important for babies whose skin and systems are still developing.
May mess with natural hormone development in babies and children. This is especially important for babies whose skin and systems are still developing.
Some studies link this to future fertility or reproductive issues. This is especially important for babies whose skin and systems are still developing.
Can cause skin redness, itchiness, or rashes—especially on sensitive baby skin. This is especially important for babies whose skin and systems are still developing.
Linked to triggering or worsening eczema and similar skin conditions. This is especially important for babies whose skin and systems are still developing.
Could weaken or confuse immune system. This is especially important for babies whose skin and systems are still developing.
Banned or heavily restricted in one or more countries. This is especially important for babies whose skin and systems are still developing.
Possible negative effects on the environment This is especially important for babies whose skin and systems are still developing.
Propylparaben is commonly found in skincare products, cosmetics, and topical applications. Always check ingredient labels before use.
The appropriate age depends on the specific ingredient properties and concentration. This analysis is for 6-12 month old babies. Use the age selector above to check other ages.
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