For adults and teens, propylene glycol is usually safe when used on normal skin. It helps keep skin moisturized and makes products feel smooth. A small number of people may get redness, itching, or other irritation.
If you are an adult or teen: do a small patch test on your inner arm before using a new product; avoid using products with propylene glycol on cuts, open skin, or inflamed areas; stop use and rinse if you develop redness, burning, or itching; choose products labeled for sensitive skin or lower concentrations if you know you react to solvents or preservatives.
Watch for skin irritation or allergic reactions — the U.S. National Library of Medicine lists propylene glycol as a skin irritant. It can increase how much other ingredients get through the skin (noted by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review), so be cautious when using it with active ingredients. Some government reviews have flagged possible organ system effects at higher exposures (Environment Canada). Also, safety reviews recommend limits on concentration and types of use (Cosmetic Ingredient Review). If you have serious reactions, stop use and see a doctor.
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This ingredient is found in the following products:
This list shows products that contain Propylene Glycol or its alternative names.
Scientific research related to this ingredient:
These research articles provide scientific evidence about Propylene Glycol safety and effects.
Yes, Propylene Glycol is generally considered safe for adults based on current research.
Can cause skin redness, itchiness, or rashes—especially on sensitive baby skin.
Could weaken or confuse immune system.
May harm organs like liver, kidneys, or lungs with repeated use.
Can be absorbed through the skin and get into the bloodstream.
Can make breathing issues like asthma worse in babies and kids.
Propylene Glycol is commonly found in skincare products, cosmetics, and topical applications. Always check ingredient labels before use.
The appropriate age depends on the specific ingredient properties and concentration. This analysis is for adults. Use the age selector above to check other ages.
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