Propylene Glycol

adultsSkin contact product

Check for Different Age (6 available)

Is this safe for adults to use Propylene Glycol?

YES - Generally Safe
Danger Score: 3 (Lower is safer)
Quick Answer: Propylene Glycol is generally considered safe for adults when used in topical products. Adults generally have higher tolerance.

ℹ️General Overview

For adults and teens, propylene glycol is usually safe when used on normal skin. It helps keep skin moisturized and makes products feel smooth. A small number of people may get redness, itching, or other irritation.

What to Do

If you are an adult or teen: do a small patch test on your inner arm before using a new product; avoid using products with propylene glycol on cuts, open skin, or inflamed areas; stop use and rinse if you develop redness, burning, or itching; choose products labeled for sensitive skin or lower concentrations if you know you react to solvents or preservatives.

⚠️Warnings

Watch for skin irritation or allergic reactions — the U.S. National Library of Medicine lists propylene glycol as a skin irritant. It can increase how much other ingredients get through the skin (noted by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review), so be cautious when using it with active ingredients. Some government reviews have flagged possible organ system effects at higher exposures (Environment Canada). Also, safety reviews recommend limits on concentration and types of use (Cosmetic Ingredient Review). If you have serious reactions, stop use and see a doctor.

Confidence: HIGH

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Safety Risk Labels

This ingredient has the following documented risks:

Irritant: The U.S. National Library of Medicine lists this chemical as a skin, eye, and lung irritant. That means it can cause red, itchy skin, sting the eyes, or make breathing uncomfortable — risks that matter for babies and children with delicate skin and airways.
Immune system: A safety review by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review found limited evidence of skin and immune-system effects. This means some people can get allergic or immune reactions after skin contact.
Organ Risk: Environment Canada has classified this ingredient as expected to be toxic or harmful and of medium human-health priority for non-reproductive organ effects. Repeated or heavy exposure could pose risks to organs such as the liver, kidneys, or lungs.
Absorbed: The Cosmetic Ingredient Review identifies this ingredient as a penetration enhancer. It can help itself and other ingredients pass through the skin into the body, so more of the substance may get into the bloodstream.
Asthma: Because it can irritate the lungs (noted by the U.S. National Library of Medicine), inhaling sprays or vapors could make breathing problems or asthma worse in sensitive children.

Tap or hover over labels to see detailed risk information.

Alternative Names for Propylene Glycol

This ingredient may also be listed as:

propylene glycol1,2-PROPANEDIOL, SAJ FIRST GRADE, >=99.0%1,2-PROPANEDIOL, P.A., ACS REAGENT, 99.5%D0007815490-EP2311839A115490-EP2305683A1C00583SOYBEAN OIL,POLYMER WITH BENZOIC ACID,PENTAERYTHRITOL,PHTHALIC ANHYDRIDE AND PROPYLENE GLYCOL1,2-PROPANEDIOL 100 MICROG/ML IN ACETONITRILE15490-EP2305669A11,2-PROPANEDIOL, TESTED ACCORDING TO PH.EUR.PROPYLENE GLYCOL

Always check ingredient labels carefully, as ingredients may be listed under different names.

Products Containing Propylene Glycol

This ingredient is found in the following products:

This list shows products that contain Propylene Glycol or its alternative names.

Common Questions About Propylene Glycol

Is this safe for adults to use Propylene Glycol?

Yes, Propylene Glycol is generally considered safe for adults based on current research.

What are the irritant risks of Propylene Glycol for adults?

Can cause skin redness, itchiness, or rashes—especially on sensitive baby skin.

What are the immune system risks of Propylene Glycol for adults?

Could weaken or confuse immune system.

What are the organ risk risks of Propylene Glycol for adults?

May harm organs like liver, kidneys, or lungs with repeated use.

What are the absorbed risks of Propylene Glycol for adults?

Can be absorbed through the skin and get into the bloodstream.

What are the asthma risks of Propylene Glycol for adults?

Can make breathing issues like asthma worse in babies and kids.

What products contain Propylene Glycol?

Propylene Glycol is commonly found in skincare products, cosmetics, and topical applications. Always check ingredient labels before use.

When can adults using products with Propylene Glycol?

The appropriate age depends on the specific ingredient properties and concentration. This analysis is for adults. Use the age selector above to check other ages.

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